Energy Transport Technologies (ETT)
In Ojai, California

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About the Company

Energy Transport Technologies [ETT] was incorporated in year 2000 for the purpose of developing and manufacturing non-contacting inductive energy transfer equipment for recharging electric transit buses from under the road surface at stops and layover stations.

ETT, under contract with H.R. Ross Industries, has developed, constructed and tested various designs of coupled inductors and associated power converters for buses intended to eventually service the Boston SilverLiner transit network. Unfortunately, September 11 terminated the project.

However, the ETT team continued with the development of the energy transfer technology on its own. In year 2002 we successfully built and tested a high frequency, ultra-thin, multi-coil transformer-inductor assembly which transferred 125kW over 7” airgap (the approximate distance between the road surface and the bottom frame of the bus).

The uniqueness of the new design is that it controls the direction of the energy flow from the roadway pad to the undercarriage pickup, correcting for bus to charge-pad misalignment. It works like a magnetic beam. The vehicle parks over the pad, the direction control maximizes the power by sweeping its energy beam,  and then just in few minutes,  inaudibly, automatically and without any moving mechanical parts, the vehicle recharges from the roadside power for many miles. This is the core technology of our ‘Wireless Energy Transfer’ or WET system. Applications range from 30’ to 60’ transit buses for mass transit such as Bus Express Loops [BEL] and Bus Rapid Transit [BRT]. School Bus fleets are ideal users of the WET, having ample time for recharging at schools while waiting for students and overnight at depots. Smaller units for passenger cars (hybrid and electric) are under development.

In years 2002 and 2003 the ETT team realized that the Wireless Energy Transfer was the ideal link between the new alternative energy technologies of combined heat and power generation [CHP] and a new generation of hybrid and electric vehicles. The WET enables the generation of propulsion power off-vehicle with the dramatic reduction of carry-on fuel and engine weights.

The CHP equipment and alternative fuel supplies can be installed in the utility room of a ‘green building’, a hospital, a hotel or in a ‘energy efficient school’ along the path of the vehicle. The electricity generated in these buildings will be used for the building itself, but also will be connected through a microgrid to the vehicle charging pad in the adjacent roadway. Once the electric vehicle is at the stop, the energy flows from the facility utility room to the charging pad, and from the charging pad, wirelessly, to the vehicle onboard energy storage.

 

In the utility rooms Microturbines convert alternative fuels into electricity and high quality heat. We can use a variety of different fuels, such as bio-fuels, bio-diesels, natural gas, propane, butane.  Naturally, our system is also connected to the utility grid, and will also use renewable energy sources such as solar and wind.

This integrated CHP and WET is highly fuel-efficient because the generation ‘waste heat’ from the Microturbines can be easily captured and converted to heat water, generate steam and run absorption chillers for air-conditioning in the host building.

Our system stores the various alternative fuels safely underground for long term energy backup. We also store energy in underground flywheels and batteries for instantaneous charging power for the electric vehicles. Ultimately, we will store Hydrogen (at atmospheric pressure in carbon nanotubes) generated from solar and overnight inexpensive utility energy. The energy storage can serve as an emergency power source in case of general utility failure, and as a spinning standby power source for utility stabilizing. The bidirectional energy flow with the storage has obvious advantage for city energy management.

The technology of the Wireless Energy Transfer, linking distributed alternative energy generation to electric and hybrid-electric vehicles is patent applied and proprietary to Energy Transport Technologies, Inc. The four patents of roadway electrification held by Ross Transportation Technologies, LLC, together with ETT’s patent applied energy innovations, can be applied to green building, energy efficient school and electric or heavy hybrid-electric transportation projects. Clean air, energy efficiency and affordable energy costs are general benefits in each application.

 

 

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